LOCATION BRAMWELL           ID+NV UT
Established Series
Rev.: LMR/CWT/GHL
03/97

BRAMWELL SERIES

The Bramwell series consists of very deep somewhat poorly drained soils

on floodplains and low terraces. They formed in mixed alluvium.

Permeability is slow. Slopes are 0 to 4 percent. The average annual

precipitation is about 9 inches and the average annual temperature is

about 51 degrees F.

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Aquic Haplocalcids

TYPICAL PEDON: Bramwell silt loam - pasture. (Colors are for dry soil

unless otherwise noted.)

Ap--0 to 10 inches; light gray (10YR 6/1) silt loam, dark gray

(10YR 4/1) moist; moderate thin platy structure; slightly hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fine roots; many

very fine and fine vesicular pores; slightly effervescent; strongly

alkaline (pH 8.8); clear smooth boundary. (6 to 14 inches thick)

Bk1--10 to 19 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) silt loam,

dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; weak coarse prismatic structure

parting to weak or moderate fine angular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; few fine roots; common very fine tubular pores; few thin

darker organic coatings on peds; strongly effervescent; very strongly

alkaline (pH 9.3); clear smooth boundary. (8 to 18 inches thick)

Bk2--19 to 29 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) silt loam, dark grayish

brown (10YR 4/2) moist; common medium and coarse distinct pale brown

(10YR 6/3) staining, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium platy

structure parting to weak fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,

sticky and plastic; few fine roots; common very fine tubular pores;

strongly effervescent with common fine and medium distinct white (10YR

8/2) calcium carbonate splotches; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.1);

gradual smooth boundary. (8 to 12 inches thick)

Bk3--29 to 39 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) silt loam, light olive

brown (2.5Y 5/3) moist; common medium and coarse distinct pale brown

(10YR 6/3) staining, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; weak medium platy

structure parting to moderate very fine angular blocky; very hard,

firm, sticky and plastic; few fine roots; few very fine tubular pores;

violently effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); gradual smooth

boundary. (8 to 15 inches thick)

C--39 to 60 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) silt loam, grayish brown

(2.5Y 5/2) moist; few faint pale brown (10YR 6/3) stains, brown (10YR

5/3) moist; moderate thin platy structure parting to moderate very fine

angular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine roots; few

very fine tubular pores; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH

8.4); abrupt smooth boundary. (8 to 12 inches thick)

TYPE LOCATION: Gem County, Idaho; about 8 miles west of Emmett, 2,540

feet north and 1,820 feet east of the southwest corner of section 2,

T. 6 N., R. 3 W.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:

Average annual soil temperature - 49 to 55 degrees F.

Control section percent clay - 18 to 30

Control Section Texture - SIL, SICL

Reaction - moderately to very strongly alkaline

Bk horizon

Hue- 2.5Y or 10YR

Value- 6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moist

Chroma- 2 or 3

Calcium carbonate equivalent - 15 to 30 percent

C horizon

Hue- 2.5Y or 10YR

Value- 6 through 8 dry, 4 through 6 moist

Chroma- 2 or 3

Texture - FSL-SIL, stratified

COMPETING SERIES: These are the similar Bram and Gooch series. Bram

soils are in a coarse-silty family and Gooch soils area in a fine-loamy

family.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Bramwell soils are on level to gently sloping low

stream or lacustrine terraces and floodplains. They formed in silty

alluvium and lacustrine sediments. Slopes are 0 to 4 percent.

Elevation is 2,000 to 4,000 feet. Summers are hot and dry and winters

are cool and moist. Average annual precipitation is 7 to 12 inches.

Average annual temperature is 48 to 54 degrees F. Frost-free season is

110 to 160 days.

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Baldock, Bram,

Lahontan, and Letha soils. Baldock soils are fine-loamy . Bram soils

are coarse-silty. Lahontan soils are fine, montmorillonitic. Letha

soils are coarse-loamy. All of these soils occupy similar landscape

positions.

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Somewhat poorly drained; slow runoff; slow

permeability. A high water table is at 2 to 3.5 feet sometime during

the months of May through September.

USE AND VEGETATION: Used for pasture, hay, small grains, and corn;

some areas remain in greasewood, saltgrass, and wildrye.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Southwest Idaho and parts of Nevada and

Utah. The series is moderately extensive.

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Phoenix, Arizona

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Gem County, Idaho, 1949.

REMARKS: Diagnostic horizons and other features recognized in this

pedon are:

Ochric epipedon - The zone from 0 to 10 inches (the Ap horizon).

Calcic horizon - The zone from 19 to 39 inches (the Bk2 and Bk3

horizons).

Particle-size control section - The zone from 10 to 40 inches.

National Cooperative Soil Survey


U.S.A.