LOCATION EL CACIQUE         PR
Established Series
JLL/SRT
02/2008

EL CACIQUE SERIES


The El Cacique series consists of shallow, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on summits and side slopes of the serpentinite hills and mountains of the Humid Mountains and Valleys MLRA. They formed in material that weathered from serpentinite bedrock. Near the type location, the mean annual temperature is about 81 degrees F., and the mean annual precipitation is about 80 inches. Slopes range from 5 to 90 percent.

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Clayey, magnesic, isohyperthermic, shallow Typic Argiudolls

TYPICAL PEDON: El Cacique gravelly clay loam - Naturalized pastureland (Colors for moist soil unless otherwise indicated.)

Ap--0 to 6 inches; very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) gravelly clay loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) dry; moderate fine and medium granular structure; slightly hard, firm; slightly sticky and plastic; many very fine roots, common fine roots; common very fine and fine interstitial and vesicular pores; about 15 percent, by volume, pebbles; about 2 percent, by volume, cobbles; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary. (4 to 7 inches thick)

Bt--6 to 11 inches; very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) very paragravelly clay loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) dry; weak very fine and fine granular structure; soft, friable; slightly sticky and plastic; common very fine and fine roots; few very fine and fine interstitial pores; common distinct clay films on faces of peds; about 40 percent, by volume, pebbles; about 1 percent, by volume, cobbles; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary. (5 to 9 inches thick)

Cr--11 to 14 inches; highly fractured serpentinite bedrock.

R--14 to 86+ inches; hard consolidated serpentinite bedrock.

TYPE LOCATION: San German Municipality, Puerto Rico; approximately 1.5 miles northeast from downtown of the city of San German, about 0.25 mile northeast on P.R. Highway 2 from the intersection of P.R. Highway 362, and about 400 feet north of P.R. Highway 2 in a pasture. San German topographic quadrangle; lat. 18 degrees 05 minutes 15 seconds N.; long. 67 degrees 01 minute 16 seconds W.; PRD 1940.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Depth to highly fractured serpentinite bedrock ranges from 6 to 13 inches. Depth to consolidated serpentinite bedrock ranges from 12 to 20 inches. Reaction is neutral throughout. Rock fragments include pebbles and cobbles composed of serpentinite. The combined total of rock and pararock fragments in the control section is less than 35 percent, by volume.

The A or Ap horizon has hue of 7.5YR or 10YR, value of 3, and chroma of 1 to 3. Texture is clay loam or clay in the fine-earth fraction. Content of pebbles and cobbles ranges from 5 to 40 percent, by volume.

The Bt horizon has hue of 7.5YR or 10YR, value of 3, and chroma of 1 to 3. Texture is clay in the fine-earth fraction. Content of parapebbles and paracobbles range from 15 to 40 percent, by volume.

The Cr horizon is composed of highly fractured serpentinite. It can be excavated with difficulty with hand tools, and rippable by mechanized equipment.

The R horizon is consolidated serpentinite bedrock.

COMPETING SERIES: There are no other series in the same family.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: El Cacique soils are on summits and side slopes in serpentinite hills and mountains of southern Puerto Rico. They formed in material that weathered from serpentinite bedrock. The climate is humid tropical. Slopes range from 5 to 90 percent. The average annual air temperature ranges from 79 to 83 degrees F., and the average annual precipitation ranges from 78 to 82 inches.

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These include the La Taina (T) Maresua, Nipe, Rosario, and Santa Marta soils. All of these soils are on similar positions. La Taina soils are clayey-skeletal. Maresua soils are moderately deep to serpentinite bedrock. Nipe, Rosario, and Santa Marta soils are redder and do not have a large amount of rock fragments throughout the profile. In addition, Nipe and Rosario soils are acid and have an oxic horizon.

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Well drained; moderately slow permeability.

USE AND VEGETATION: Most areas of El Cacique soils are used for forestland, grazing, or wildlife habitat. The vegetation consists of Maricao doncella, Cupey delmonte, and Algarrobo trees, Cariaquillo, Leucaena, Arbol de navidad del pobre, and Carrasco shrubs, along with lamina and guinea grasses.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Summits and side slopes of the humid serpentinite hills and mountains of southern Puerto Rico. This series is not extensive.

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Raleigh, North Carolina.

SERIES ESTABLISHED: San German Municipality, Puerto Rico, 2007.

REMARKS: These soils were formerly included in the Maresua series.

Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon include:

Mollic epipedon - The zone from 0 to 11 inches (Ap and Bt horizons).

Argillic horizon - The zone from 6 to 11 inches (Bt horizon).

Paralithic contact - The contact at 11 inches (Cr horizon).

Lithic contact - The contact at 14 inches (R horizon).

El Cacique soils are in MLRA 270.


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.