LOCATION MARCOTT            MT
Established Series
Rev. NRS-HAL-CJH
11/2003

MARCOTT SERIES


The Marcott series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained soils that formed in clayey alluvium. These soils are on alluvial fans, floodplains and stream terraces. Slopes are 0 to 4 percent. Mean annual precipitation is about 16 inches, and mean annual air temperature is about 43 degrees F.

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquertic Haplustolls

TYPICAL PEDON: Marcott silty clay, abandoned cropland. (Colors are for dry soil unless otherwise noted)

Apz--0 to 8 inches; gray (10YR 5/1) silty clay, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak medium and fine subangular blocky structure parting to moderate very fine granular; slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; many fine and very fine roots and common medium roots; less than 1 percent pebbles; disseminated lime; common masses and seams of salts; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt smooth boundary. (6 to 15 inches thick)

Bz1--8 to 12 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) silty clay, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; weak medium and coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate very fine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, very sticky and plastic; common very fine, fine, and medium roots; many medium, fine, and very fine pores; common very dark grayish brown organic staining on peds; disseminated lime; few fine masses and seams of salts; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bz2--12 to 20 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) silty clay, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weak coarse prismatic structure parting to moderate very fine subangular blocky; very hard, friable, very sticky and plastic; common fine and very fine roots; many very fine and fine pores and few medium pores; disseminated lime; few fine masses and seams of salt; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual wavy boundary. (Combined Bz horizons 5 to 16 inches thick)

Bkz1--20 to 25 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) silty clay, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; moderate fine and subangular blocky structure; extremely hard, firm, sticky and very plastic; common fine and very fine roots; many fine and very fine pores and few medium pores; less than 1 percent pebbles; common fine and medium masses of lime; common fine seams of salt; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual wavy boundary.

Bkz2--25 to 33 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) silty clay, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; common fine and very fine faint gray (10YR 6/1) redox depletions; weak fine and very fine subangular blocky structure; extremely hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common fine and very fine roots; many fine and very fine pores and few medium pores; less than 1 percent pebbles; common fine and medium soft masses of lime; common fine and medium seams of salt; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual wavy boundary.

Bkz3--33 to 42 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) clay, dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist; many medium distinct light olive brown (2.5Y 5/6) redox concentrations; massive; extremely hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; common fine and very fine pores; 5 percent pebbles; common fine and medium soft masses of lime; common fine and medium seams of salt; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual wavy boundary. (Combined Bkz horizons 13 to 49 inches thick)

2C--42 to 66 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) extremely gravelly sandy clay loam, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; massive; very hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and very fine pores; 70 percent pebbles, 5 percent cobbles; strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4). (0 to 25 inches thick)

TYPE LOCATION: Fergus County, Montana; 2,000 feet west and 660 feet north of the SE corner of sec. 18, T. 18 N., R. 14 E.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:

Soil temperature - 41 to 47 degrees F.

Moisture control section - between 4 and 12 inches.

Mollic epipedon thickness - 7 to 15 inches.

Depth to Bk horizon - 12 to 24 inches.

Depth to 2C horizon - 36 to 60 inches.

Depth to seasonal water table - 24 to 60 inches.

Gypsum- few to common masses are allowed.

Apz horizon - Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y

Value: 3, 4, or 5 dry; 2 or 3 moist

Chroma: 1 or 2

Texture: silty clay loam or silty clay

Clay content: 30 to 50 percent

Rock fragments: 0 to 5 percent pebbles

EC: 2 to 16 mmhos/cm; saline phase 8 to 16 mmhos/cm

SAR: 0 to 20

Reaction: pH 6.6 to 8.4

Bz horizons - Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y

Value: 4, 5, 6, or 7 dry; 3, 4, or 5 moist

Chroma: 1, 2, or 3

Texture: clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay, or clay

Clay content: 35 to 50 percent

Rock fragments: 0 to 5 percent pebbles

EC: 2 to 16 mmhos/cm; saline phase 8 to 16 mmhos/cm

SAR: 0 to 25

Calcium carbonate equivalent: 1 to 12 percent

Reaction: pH 6.6 to 8.4

Bkz horizons - Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y

Value: 4, 5, 6, or 7 dry; 4, 5, or 6 moist

Chroma: 1, 2, or 3

Texture: clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay, or clay

Clay content: 35 to 50 percent

Rock fragments: 0 to 15 percent--0 to 5 percent cobbles; 0 to 10 percent pebbles

EC: 2 to 16 mmhos/cm; saline phase 8 to 16 mmhos/cm

SAR: 0 to 30

Calcium carbonate equivalent: 5 to 15 percent

Reaction: pH 7.4 to 9.0

2C horizon - Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y

Value: 4, 5, 6, or 7 dry; 4, 5, or 6 moist

Chroma: 1, 2, or 3

Texture: loam or sandy clay loam

Clay content: 10 to 30 percent

Rock fragments: 0 to 80 percent--0 to 10 percent cobbles; 0 to 70 percent pebbles

EC: 2 to 16 mmhos/cm; saline phase 8 to 16 mmhos/cm

SAR: 0 to 20

Reaction: pH 7.4 to 9.0

COMPETING SERIES: There are no competing series.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:

Landform - alluvial fans; floodplains; stream terraces.

Elevation - 2,800 to 5,400 feet.

Slope- 0 to 4 percent.

Parent material - clayey alluvium from shale, limestone, and sandstone.

Climate - long, cold winters; moist springs; and hot summers.

Mean annual precipitation -12 to 19 inches.

Mean annual air temperature - 39 to 45 degrees F.

Frost-free period - 70 to 125 days.

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Somewhat poorly drained. Slow permeability. Runoff is low or medium depending on slope.

USE AND VEGETATION: Marcott soils are used for pasture, hayland, and rangeland. Potential native vegetation is mainly tufted hairgrass, prairie cordgrass, basin wildrye, Nuttall alkaligrass, western wheatgrass, forbs, and shrubs.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Marcott soils are moderately extensive in central and north-central Montana.

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Denver, Colorado

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Fergus County, Montana, 1979.

REMARKS: Soil interpretation record: MT0327, MT1285, MT1336, MT8071.

Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon are: mollic epipedon - the zone from the surface of the soil to a depth of 8 inches (Apz horizon); cambic horizon - the zone from 8 inches to 20 inches (Bz1 and Bz2 horizons); horizon of carbonate and salt accumulation - the zone from 20 to 42 inches (Bkz1, Bkz2, Bkz3 horizons); discontinuity - from 42 to 66 inches (2C horizon); particle-size control section - the zone from 10 to 40 inches (Bz1, Bz2, Bkz1, Bkz2, part of Bkz3 horizon). Marcott soils have an ustic moisture regime and a frigid temperature regime.

ADDITIONAL DATA: Laboratory sample S88MT-077-1228.


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.