LOCATION MARKLEPASS         MT
Established Series
Rev. BDD-GLS-JAL
4/97

MARKLEPASS SERIES


The Marklepass series consists of very deep, well drained, sodium affected soils that formed in clayey alluvium derived from lake sediments. These soils are on dissected alluvial fans, stream terraces, lake plains and terraces. Slopes are 0 to 4 percent. Mean annual precipitation is about 12 inches, and mean annual temperature is about 43 degrees F.

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Natrixeralfs

TYPICAL PEDON: Marklepass silty clay loam, rangeland (colors are for dry soil unless otherwise noted.)

Ap1--0 to 4 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) silty clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; moderate coarse platy structure parting to weak fine granular; slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots and common fine roots; many fine vesicular pores and common very fine vesicular pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); abrupt smooth boundary.

Ap2--4 to 9 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) silty clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; moderate medium subangular blocky structure parting to weak medium granular, slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many very fine roots and common fine roots; common fine discontinuous tubular pores and few very fine and medium discontinuous tubular pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clear wavy boundary. (Combined thickness of the A horizons is 5 to 9 inches.)

Btn/E--9 to 14 inches; B part (60 percent) very pale brown (10YR 7/3) and brown (10YR 4/3) moist; E part (40 percent) light gray (10YR 7/2) and grayish brown (10YR 5/2) moist silty clay loam; strong coarse columnar structure parting to moderate medium subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; common very fine and fine roots; few very fine continuous tubular pores and common fine and medium continuous tubular pores; common prominent clay films on faces of peds; common faint organic stains on faces of peds; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clear irregular boundary. (0 to 5 inches thick)

Btn--14 to 20 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) and very pale brown (10YR 7/3) crushed, brown (10YR 5/3) and yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) crushed, moist; silty clay loam; moderate coarse prismatic structure parting to strong medium angular blocky; hard, firm, very sticky and very plastic; few medium roots and common very fine and fine roots; few very fine and medium tubular pores; continuous distinct gray (10YR 5/1) organic stains on faces of peds and in pores; distinct continuous clay films on faces of peds and in pores; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2); abrupt smooth boundary. (5 to 17 inches thick)

Bkn--20 to 34 inches; very pale brown (10YR 8/3) silty clay loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; massive; slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few very fine and fine roots; few fine threads of lime; violently effervescent; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.4); gradual wavy boundary. (8 to 20 inches thick)

BCn--34 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 8/3) silty clay loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; massive; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; slightly effervescent; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2); gradual wavy boundary.

TYPE LOCATION: Lake County, Montana; 1,400 feet north and 700 feet east of the SW corner of sec. 28, T. 22 N., R. 23 W.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:

Soil temperature - 43 to 47 degrees F.

Moisture control section - between 4 and 12 inches.

Depth to Bk horizon - 10 to 25 inches.

Some pedons have an E/Bt horizon or an E horizon.

Ap horizon - Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y

Value: 5, 6, 7, or 8 dry; 4, 5, or 6 moist

Chroma: 2 or 3

Texture: silt loam or silty clay loam

Clay content: 18 to 40 percent

EC: less than 4 mmhos/cm

SAR: 13 to 75

Reaction: pH 8.5 to 9.6

Btn/E horizon - Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y

Value: B part 6 or 7, E part 7 or 8 dry; B part 4 or 5, E part 5 or 6 moist

Chroma: B part 3 or 4, E part 2 or 3

Clay content: 27 to 40 percent

EC: less than 4 mmhos/cm

SAR: 45 to 75

Reaction: pH 8.5 to 9.6

Btn horizon - Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y

Value: 6 or 7 dry; 4, 5, or 6 moist

Chroma: 2, 3, or 4

Texture: silty clay loam or silty clay

Clay content: 35 to 60 percent

EC: less than 4 mmhos/cm

SAR: 45 to 120

Reaction: pH 8.5 to 9.6

Bkn horizon - Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y

Value: 6, 7, or 8 dry; 5, 6, or 7 moist

Chroma: 2, 3, or 4

Texture: silty clay loam or silty clay

Clay content: 30 to 50 percent

EC: 2 to 8 mmhos/cm

SAR: 45 to 100

Calcium carbonate equivalent: 5 to 10 percent

Reaction: pH 8.5 to 9.6

BCn horizon - Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y

Value: 7 or 8 dry; 5, 6, or 7 moist

Chroma: 2, 3, or 4

Texture: silty clay loam or silty clay

Clay content: 30 to 50 percent

EC: less than 2 mmhos/cm

SAR: 13 to 100

Reaction: pH 8.5 to 9.6

COMPETING SERIES: There are no competing series.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:

Landform - dissected alluvial fans, stream terraces, lake plains and terraces.

Elevation - 2,500 to 3,000 feet.

Slope- 0 to 4 percent.

Parent material - alluvium derived from lake sediments.

Climate - long, cold winters; moist springs and falls; warm, dry summers.

Mean annual precipitation - 10 to 14 inches.

Mean annual temperature - 41 to 45 degrees F.

Frost-free period - 105 to 125 days.

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Well drained; very slow permeability.

USE AND VEGETATION: Marklepass soils are used mainly as rangeland. Potential native vegetation is alkali bluegrass, basin wildrye, alkali sacaton, and western wheatgrass.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: The series is inextensive in northwestern Montana.

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Bozeman, Montana

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Lake County, Montana, 1991; proposed in Lake County, Montana, 1982.

REMARKS: Soil Interpretation Record: MT0750. Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon are: an ochric epipedon from the soil surface to 9 inches (Ap1, Ap2 horizons); a Bt horizon from 9 to 20 inches (Btn/E, Btn horizons); a horizon of lime accumulation from 20 to 34 inches (Bkn horizon). A particle-size control section from 9 to 20 inches (Btn/E, Btn horizon). Marklepass soils have a frigid temperature regime and a xeric moisture regime bordering on aridic.

ADDITIONAL DATA: Lab sample S81MT-047-500.


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.