LOCATION SONGSONG           MP PB
Tentative Series
Rev. SCC/KP/GLP/BG
07/2002

SONGSONG SERIES


The Songsong Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in volcanic alluvium. The Songsong soils are on dissected alluvial fans and terraces and steep remnant terraces. Slopes range from 0 to 100 percent. The mean annual temperature is 25 degrees C. (77 degrees F.), and the mean annual precipitation is about 2030 millimeters (80 inches).

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Medial over ashy-pumiceous or ashy-skeletal, glassy, isohyperthermic Typic Ustivitrands

TYPICAL PEDON: Songsong loam, on a south facing, 10 percent slope in a jungle of tangantangan, hibiscus and coconut trees at an elevation of 9 meters (30 feet). (Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise noted. When described on June 12, 1999 the soil was moist throughout).

A--0 to 15 cm (0 to 6 in); black (2.5Y 2.5/1) interior, ashy loam; weak fine subangular blocky and weak medium subangular blocky parting to weak fine granular structure; friable, soft, nonsticky, nonplastic; moderately smeary; many very fine, many fine, common medium, and common coarse roots throughout; 10 percent angular 2 to 75mm cinders; slightly acid, pH 6.3; gradual wavy boundary. 8 to 28 centimeters thick (3 to 11 inches).

Bw1--15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in); olive brown (2.5Y 4/3) interior, very gravelly ashy loamy coarse sand; weak fine subangular blocky parting to weak fine granular structure; loose, loose, nonsticky, nonplastic; common fine roots throughout and common very fine roots throughout; 50 percent angular 2 to 75mm cinders; neutral, pH 7.3; clear wavy boundary; 5 to 25 centimeters thick (2 to 10 inches).

Bw2--30 to 48 cm (12 to 19 in); olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) interior, very gravelly ashy coarse sand; weak fine subangular blocky and weak medium subangular blocky parting to weak fine granular structure; loose, loose, nonsticky, nonplastic; common fine and common medium roots throughout; 10 percent subangular 2 to 20 mm strongly cemented tuff fragments; 45 percent angular 2 to 75 mm cinder fragments; slightly alkaline, pH 7.4; clear smooth boundary; there is a laminar cemented layer within this layer angled at 40 degrees; 8 to 67 centimeters thick (3 to 27 inches).

2C--48 to 66 cm (19 to 26 in); 20 percent lithochromic dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) interior and 80 percent lithochromic dark gray (10YR 4/1) interior, stratified very gravelly ashy coarse sand; massive; firm, hard, nonsticky, nonplastic; 35 percent subrounded 2 to 75 mm cinders; neutral, pH 7.3; gradual wavy boundary; 15 to 30 centimeters thick (6 to 12 inches).

3C--66 to 203 cm (26 to 80 in); 20 percent lithochromic dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) interior and 80 percent lithochromic dark gray (10YR 4/1) interior, stratified very gravelly ashy coarse sand; structure; loose, loose, nonsticky, nonplastic; 45 percent subrounded 2 to 75 mm cinders; neutral, pH 7.2; 48 to 137 centimeters thick (19 to 54 inches).

TYPE LOCATION: Island of Agrihan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, approximately 457 meters (1500 feet) northeast of the well, Songsong Village; lat. 18 degrees, 44 minutes and 19 seconds north; long. 145 degrees, 39 minutes, and 39 seconds east; NAD 83.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:
Soil moisture: The soil moisture control section is moist in some part from July through November and much drier from December through June.
Reaction: The soil is slightly acid to slightly alkaline.
Depth to cemented tuff fragments: 30 to 48 centimeters (12 to 19 inches)

Particle-size control section:
Rock fragments: 5 to 55 percent 2 to 75 mm cinders in any horizon
but weighted average is 35 to 55 percent
Pararock fragments: 10 to 30 percent 5 to 20 mm cemented tuff fragments

A horizon:
Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y
Value: 2.5 to 5
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: ashy modifiers of gravelly and very gravelly coarse sand, very
coarse sand, very fine sand, loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam,
coarse sandy loam, loam and silt loam
Rock fragments: 5 to 15 percent 2 to 75 mm cinders
Reaction: slightly acid or neutral

B horizons:
Hue: 7.5YR, 10YR or 2.5Y
Value: 4 or 5
Chroma: 1 through 5
Texture: ashy modifiers of very gravelly coarse sand, loamy sand, loam
Rock fragments: 15 to 55 percent gravel cinders
Pararock fragments: 10 to 30 percent 5 to 20 mmcemented tuff fragments
Reaction: neutral to slightly alkaline

C horizons:
Hue: 10YR or 2.5Y
Value: 3 to 5
Chroma: 1 through 4
Texture: ashy modifiers of extremely gravelly coarse sand and very gravelly
coarse sand,
Rock fragments: 35 to 65 percent 2 to 75mm cinders

COMPETING SERIES: There are no other soils in this family.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:
Parent material: volcanic ash and cinders derived from basalt and andesite deposited through alluvial and colluvial processes
Landform: dissected alluvial terraces and steep remnant terraces
Slopes: 0 to 100 percent
Elevation: 6 to 304 meters (20 to 1000 feet)
Mean annual temperature: 26 to 30 degrees C. (79 to 86 degrees F.)
The mean annual soil temperature: about 28 degrees C. (83 degrees F.)
Mean annual precipitation: 1780 to 2290 millimeters (70 to 90 inches)
Precipitation pattern: Tropical, characterized by a wet season from July through November when moderate or torrential rains occur, and a dry season when substantially less precipitation from December through June is received.
Frost-free period: 365 days.

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Apilam and the Hatisu soils. Both Apilam and Haitisu soils have finer textures in the solum and Apilam soils have seasonal densic layers.

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Well drained, low to medium runoff, and moderate permeability.

USE AND VEGETATION: These soils are used for agroforestry, mixed agriculture, and beef, goat and hog grazing. Native and naturalized vegetation includes short grasses, coconut palms, hibiscus, breadfruit, giant tangantangan, and fish-kill tree.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Northern Mariana Islands. The series is of small extent.

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Davis, California

SERIES PROPOSED: Island of Agrihan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

REMARKS:
Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon are:
Ochric epipedon: The zone from 0 to 15 centimeters (0 to 40 inches).
Andic properties: The zone from 0 to 48 centimeters (0 to 19 inches).
Particle-size control section: The zone from 0 to 100 centimeters (0 to 40 inches).

Remarks: In some pedons redoximorphic features occur at about 30 to 48 centimeters (12 to 19 inches).

Taxonomic Version: Second edition Soil Taxonomy, 1999.

ADDITIONAL DATA: NSSL lab soil survey sample #S99PB-646-003 (type location); #S99MP-090-084; S99PB-646-001; S99PB-646-002


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.