LOCATION BUGLEY             VA
Established Series
MHC
04/2008

BUGLEY SERIES


MLRA(s): 136, 148
MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Raleigh, North Carolina
Depth Class: Shallow
Drainage Class (Agricultural): Somewhat excessively drained
Internal Free Water Occurrence: Very deep
Index Surface Runoff: Very low to medium
Permeability: Moderately rapid
Landscape: Piedmont
Landform: Hills, ridges
Hillslope Profile Position: Summit, shoulder, back slope
Geomorphic Component: Interfluve, side slope
Parent Material: Residuum from sericite schist, graphitic schist, or phyllite
Slope: 2 to 75 percent
Elevation (type location): 400 to 1400 feet
Mean Annual Air Temperature (type location): 55 degrees F.
Mean Annual Precipitation (type location): 42 inches

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, semiactive, mesic Lithic Dystrudepts

TYPICAL PEDON: Bugley channery silt loam - on a 10 percent slope in a loblolly pine plantation. (Colors are for moist soil.)

Ap--0 to 3 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) channery silt loam; weak fine granular structure; friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; many fine, medium, and coarse roots; 25 percent channers; common fine flakes of mica; extremely acid; clear smooth boundary. (0 to 7 inches thick.)

Bw--3 to 13 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) very channery silt loam; weak fine subangular blocky structure; friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; many fine, medium, and coarse roots; 40 percent channers; common fine flakes of mica; extremely acid; clear wavy boundary. (7 to 15 inches thick.)

Cr--13 to 18 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/8) slightly weathered sericite schist that crushes to extremely channery silt loam. (0 to 10 inches thick.)

R--18 inches, hard sericite schist

TYPE LOCATION: Nelson County, Virginia; about 0.4 miles east (88 degrees) of the intersection of Highways VA-56 and VA-646 and 1.5 miles southeast (126 degrees) of the intersection of Highways VA-644 and VA- 626.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:
Thickness: Solum ranges from 10 to 20 inches. Depth to rock: 10 to 20 inches to hard bedrock. Rock fragments: 15 to 60 percent gravel or channers in A, Ap, and E, 35 to 80 percent in Bw and C horizons. Reaction:..

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:
Depth to Bedrock: 10 to 20 inches to hard
Depth to Seasonal High Water Table: 00 to 00 inches, Month to Month
Rock Fragment content: gravel and channers, 15 to 60 percent, by volume, in the A, Ap, and E horizons, 35 to 80 percent in the Bw and C horizons
Soil Reaction: Extremely acid through strongly acid, except where limed
Other Features: Finely divided mica flakes are common to many throughout the soil of most pedons

RANGE OF INDIVIDUAL HORIZONS:
A horizon (if it occurs):
Color--hue of 10YR or 2.5Y, value of 3 or 4 , and chroma of 2 through 4
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- SIL, L

Ap horizon:
Color--hue of 7.5YR or 10YR, value of 4 through 6, and chroma of 4 through 6
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- SIL, L

E horizon (if it occurs):
Color--hue of 7.5YR or 10YR, value of 4 through 6, and chroma of 3 through 6
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- SIL, L

Bw horizon:
Color--hue of 5YR through 10YR, value of 4 through 6, and chroma of 4 through 8
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- SIL, SICL, or CL

C horizon, where present, has hue of 5YR through 10YR, value of 4 through 8, chroma of 1 through 8.. Texture is L, SIL, SICL, or CL saprolite in the
C horizon (if it occurs):
Color--hue of 5YR through 10YR, value of 4 through 8, and chroma of 1 through 8; colors often variegated, chroma of 1 or 2 are inherited from the bedrock
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-L, SIL, SICL, or CL

Cr layer:
Color--hue of 5YR through 10YR, value of 4 through 8, and chroma of 1 through 8; colors often variegated
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-L, SIL, SICL, or CL

COMPETING SERIES:
(Semiactive family only; no query done on adjacent classes or for soils not yet placed in an activity class-3/2/01)
Rohan soils-- residuum or collovium from black fissile shale
Unicoi soils-residuum from arkose, metagraywacke, metasandstone, or quartzite

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:
Landscape: Piedmont
Landform: Hills, ridges
Hillslope Profile Position: Summit, shoulder, back slope
Geomorphic Component: Interfluve, side slope
Parent Material: Residuum from sericite schist or graphitic schist
Elevation: 400 to 1400 feet
Mean Annual Air Temperature: 52 to 57 degrees
Mean Annual Precipitation: 36 to 45 inches
Frost Free Period: 150 to 200 days

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS:
Buffstat soils-Deep to same bedrock
Penhook soils-Very deep
Littlejoe soils-Deep to same bedrock, redder hues
Strawfield soils-Moderately deep to same bedrock

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY:
Drainage class (Agricultural): Somewhat excessively drained
Index Surface Runoff: Very low to medium
Internal Free Water Occurrence: Very deep
Permeability: Moderately rapid

USE AND VEGETATION:
Major Uses: Woodland, some pasture
Dominant Vegetation: Where wooded-northern red oak, chestnut oak, scarlet oak.
DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT:
Distribution: Virginia
Extent: Moderate

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Raleigh, North Carolina.

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Nelson County, Virginia, 1988.

REMARKS:This soil was previously mapped as Manteo, a thermic soil.

Diagnostic horizons and soil characteristics recognized in this pedon are:
Ochric epipedon--the zone from 0 to 3 inches (Ap horizon)
Cambic horizon--the zone from 3 to 13 inches (Bw horizon)
Aquic conditions--the soil has redox depletions and concentrations within the
Paralithic contact-13 inches (Cr horizon)
Lithic contact-18 inches (R horizon)
Series control section--the zone from 0 to 18 inches

ADDITIONAL DATA: Ranges for morphology, chemistry, particle size distribution, and mineralogy are based on 2 pedons and the thermic counterpart to this soil.

TABULAR SERIES DATA:

SOI-5  Soil Name   Slope  Airtemp FrFr/Seas Precip  Elevation
VA0331 BUGLEY      2- 60   52- 57  180-210  36- 45   350-1000

SOI-5 FloodL FloodH Watertable Kind Months Bedrock Hardness VA0331 NONE 6.0-6.0 - 10-20 HARD

SOI-5 Depth Texture 3-Inch No-10 Clay% -CEC- VA0331 0- 3 CN-SIL CN-L 8- 25 65- 85 7-27 - VA0331 0- 3 CNV-SIL CNV-L 23- 40 35- 65 7-27 - VA0331 3-13 CNV-SIL CN-SIL CNX-CL 13- 40 30- 90 10-35 - VA0331 13-18 WB - - - - VA0331 18-28 UWB - - - -

SOI-5 Depth -pH- O.M. Salin Permeab Shnk-Swll VA0331 0- 3 3.6- 5.5 .5-2. 0- 0 2.0- 6.0 LOW VA0331 0- 3 3.6- 5.5 .5-2. 0- 0 2.0- 6.0 LOW VA0331 3-13 3.6- 5.5 0.-0. 0- 0 2.0- 6.0 LOW VA0331 13-18 - - - 0.0-0.06 VA0331 18-28 - - - 0.0-0.01


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.