LOCATION MATTIX             MI
Established Series
Rev. GDW-WEF
11/94

MATTIX SERIES


The Mattix series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained soils formed in loamy glaciofluvial deposits overlying sand and gravel outwash on outwash plains and ground moraines. Permeability is moderately rapid in the loamy part and very rapid in the substratum. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Mean annual precipitation is about 30 inches and mean annual temperature is about 42 degrees F.

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Sandy, mixed, frigid Oxyaquic Haplorthods

TYPICAL PEDON: Mattix sandy loam on a 1 percent slope in a forested area. (Colors are for moist soils unless otherwise stated.)

Oa--0 to 3 inches; black (N 2/0) well decomposed leaf litter; moderate medium granular structure; very friable; many fine to coarse roots; very strongly acid; abrupt smooth boundary. (0 to 4 inches thick)

E--3 to 5 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) sandy loam, pinkish gray (7.5YR 7/2) dry; weak medium subangular blocky structure; friable; many fine to coarse roots; about 1 percent gravel; very strongly acid; abrupt irregular boundary. (1 to 7 inches thick.)

Bhs--5 to 11 inches; dark reddish brown (5YR 3/2) sandy loam; weak medium subangular blocky structure; friable; many fine to coarse roots; about 2 percent gravel; very strongly acid; clear wavy boundary. (0 to 8 inches thick.)

Bs--11 to 24 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) loamy sand; weak fine subangular blocky structure; very friable; common fine to coarse roots; about 3 percent gravel and 1 percent cobbles; strongly acid; clear wavy boundary. (5 to 12 inches thick.)

2C1--24 to 30 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) gravelly sand; single grain; loose; few fine roots; about 25 percent gravel and 5 percent cobbles; slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary. (0 to 20 inches thick.)

2C2--30 to 80 inches thick; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very gravelly sand and gravel; single grain; loose; about 40 percent gravel and 5 percent cobbles; strongly effervescent; slightly alkaline.

TYPE LOCATION: Mackinac County, Michigan; about 7 miles west of Gould City; 2,150 feet east and 900 feet north of the southwest corner, sec. 19, T. 43 N., R. 12 W.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Thickness of the loamy cap ranges from 5 to 15 inches. Depth to the calcareous sand and gravel ranges from 15 to 25 inches. Gravel content ranges from 0 to 15 percent in the solum and 20 to 45 percent in the substratum. Cobble content ranges from 0 to 5 percent in the solum and 1 to 10 percent in the substratum.

Some pedons have an A horizon with hue of 10YR, 7.5YR, or is neutral, value of 2 or 3, and chroma of 0 to 2. It is sandy loam or loamy sand. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid.

The E horizon has hue or 7.5YR or 10YR, value of 5 or 6, and chroma of 2 or 3. It is sandy loam or loamy sand. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to slightly acid.

The Bhs horizon has hue of 5YR or 7.5YR, value and chroma of 2 or 3. It is sandy loam or loamy sand. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid.

The Bs horizon has hue of 7.5YR, value of 3 or 4, and chroma of 4 to 6. It is loamy sand or sand. Reaction ranges from strongly acid to slightly acid.

Some pedons have a BC horizon with hue of 10YR, value of 4 or 5, and chroma of 3 or 4. It is loamy sand, sand, or the gravelly analogs of these textures.

The 2C horizon has hue of 10YR, value of 5 or 6, and chroma of 3 or 4. It is gravelly sand or very gravelly sand. Reaction ranges from slightly alkaline to moderately alkaline.

COMPETING SERIES: These are the Chinwhisker, Croswell, Croswood, Cublake (T), Eauclaire (T), Gilchrist (T), Halfaday, Heinz (T), and Manitowish (T) series. Chinwhisker, Eauclaire, Halfaday and Manitowish soils do not contain free carbonates within a depth of 60 inches, in addition Chinwhisker and Halfaday contain less than 15 percent rockfragments. Croswell, Croswood, and Cublake soils do not have textures of sandy loam or fine sandy loam within the upper 15 inches of the series control section and contain less than 15 percent of rock fragments in the C horizon. Gilchrist 2C horizons in calcareous coarse-loamy glacial till. Heinz soils are saturated with a zone from 2 to 3.5 feet below the surface at some time during the period from October to May.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: The Mattix soils are on level or nearly level slopes on outwash plains and ground moraines. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 28 to 32 inches and mean annual temperature ranges from 41 to 43 degrees F.

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Cozy, Guardlake, Heinz, and Markey soils. The well drained Guardlake and moderately well drained Heinz soils form a drainage sequence with Mattix soils. Cozy soils are loamy. Markey soils formed in organic deposits.

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Somewhat poorly drained. These soils have an apparent seasonal water table that ranges from .5 to 1.5 feet below the surface at times during the period from October to May. Permeability is moderately rapid in the loamy part and very rapid in the sands and gravel. Surface runoff is slow.

USE AND VEGETATION: Most areas are forested. Common trees are quaking aspen, paper birch, balsam fir, red maple, white spruce, northern white cedar, and sugar maple.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Eastern end of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Series of small extent.

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: St. Paul, Minnesota

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Mackinac County, Michigan, 1994.

REMARKS: Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in the pedon: albic horizon - the zone from 3 to 5 inches (E horizon); spodic horizon - the zone from 5 to 24 inches (Bhs, Bs horizons); oxyaquic subgroup - the soil is saturated with water in one or more layers within 40 inches of the surface in 6 out of 10 years.

ADDITIONAL DATA; Soil Interpretation Record No.: MI0674


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.