LOCATION RALTON             NE
Established Series
JW
05/2006

RALTON SERIES


The Ralton series consists of very deep, moderately well drained soils that formed in stratified, calcareous alluvium. These soils are on valley flood plains and have slopes that range from 0 to 3 percent. Mean annual temperature is 10 degrees C. (49 degrees F.), and mean annual precipitation is 43 centimeters (17 inches) at the type location.

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Coarse-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Fluventic Haplustolls

TYPICAL PEDON: Ralton loam with a slope of less than 1 percent in a cultivated field. (Colors are for dry soil unless otherwise stated)

Ap1--0 to 15 centimeters (0 to 6 inches); grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine granular structure; soft, very friable; violent effervescence; slightly alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

Ap2--15 to 36 centimeters (6 to 14 inches); dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable; violent effervescence; slightly alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

C1--36 to 61 centimeters (14 to 24 inches); grayish brown (10YR 5/2) and light brownish gray (10YR 6/2); stratified very fine sandy loam and loam, brown (10YR 4/3), brown (10YR 5/3) moist; weak fine granular structure; soft, very friable; violent effervescence; moderately alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

C2--61 to 86 centimeters (24 to 34 inches); light brownish gray (10YR6/2), light gray (10YR 7/2) very fine sandy loam, brown (10YR 5/3), pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; massive; soft, very friable; violent effervescence; moderately alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

C3--86 to 130 centimeters (34 to 51 inches); Stratified, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), grayish brown (10YR 5/2), light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) and light gray (10YR 7/2) loam, black (10YR 2/1), very dark brown (10YR 2/2), very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; moderately course prismatic structure parting to weak fine granular; soft, very friable; violent effervescence; moderately alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

C4--130 to 180 centimeters (51 to 71 inches); Stratified, light gray (2.5Y 7/1) and light gray (10YR 7/2) very fine sandy loam, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) and light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) moist; massive; soft, very friable; violent effervescence; slightly alkaline; abrupt smooth boundary.

C5--180 to 203 centimeters (71 to 80 inches); light gray (2.5Y 7/2) gravelly loamy coarse sand, gray (2.5Y 5/1) moist; single grained; loose; slightly alkaline.

TYPE LOCATION: Deuel County, Nebraska; 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) south and .8 kilometers (.5 miles) east of Chappell, Nebraska; 762 meters (2500 feet) south and 549 meters (1800 feet) east of the northwest corner of section 26, T. 13 N., R. 45 W. USGS Topographic Quadrangle; Chappell NE; 41 degrees, 4 minutes, 13 seconds north Latitude; 102 degree 27 minutes, 00 seconds west longitude.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:
Mean annual soil temperature: 10 to 13 degrees C. (49 to 55 degrees F.)
Depth to secondary calcium carbonate: 0 to 25 centimeters (0 to 10 inches)
Depth to endosaturation: 91 to 183 centimeters (3 to 6 feet)
Thickness of the solum: 25 to 61 centimeters (10 to 24 inches)
Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 25 to 51 centimeters (10 and 20 inches)

A horizon:
Hue: 10YR
Value: 4 or 5, 2 or 3 moist
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: loam, or very fine sandy loam
Calcium carbonate equivalent: 0 to 10 percent
Reaction: neutral to moderately alkaline

AC horizon:
Hue: 10YR
Value: 4 to 7, 3 to 6 moist
Chroma: 2 or 3
Texture: loam or very fine sandy loam
Calcium carbonate equivalent: to percent
Reaction: slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:
Hue: 10YR
Value: 4 to 7, 3 to 6 moist
Chroma: 2 or 3
Texture: loam or very fine sandy loam, sandy loam and coarser textures are below a depth of 152 centimeters (60 inches) in some areas
Reaction: slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline
Buried soils or thin strata of slightly coarser or finer textured material are in the C horizon in most pedons.

COMPETING SERIES: These are the Bardwell series.
Barwell soils have rock fragments from 0 to 35 percent in the BC and C horizons.

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:
Parent material: stratified, calcareous alluvium
Landform: flood plains
Slopes: 0 to 3 percent
Elevation: 914 to 1219 meters (3000 to 4000 feet)
Mean annual temperature: 8 to 12 degrees C. (47 to 53 degrees F.)
Mean annual precipitation: 36 to 46 centimeters (14 to 18 inches)
Frost-free period: 135 to 145 days

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Bayard, Chappell, Duroc, Las Animas and Munjor soils.
Duroc soils are well drained, fine-silty and above Ralton soils on the landscape.
Chappell soils are well drained, coarse-loamy and above Ralton soils on the landscape.
Bayard soils are well drained and above Ralton soils on the landscape.
Munjor soils are coarse-loamy and slightly higher on the landscape.
Las Animas soils are somewhat poorly drained and lower on the landscape.

DRAINAGE AND SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY:
Drainage: moderately well drained
Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: moderately high
Flooding: rarely flooded for brief durations
Depth to the seasonal high water table: 91 to 183 centimeters (3 to 6 feet)
Runoff: low

USE AND VEGETATION: Most of the area is cultivated and many acres are irrigated.
Corn, alfalfa, and winter wheat are the crops mostly grown.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Western Nebraska. This series is of small extent. MLRA 72

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Denver, Colorado

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Deuel County, Nebraska.

REMARKS: Diagnostic horizons and other features recognized in this pedon are:
Mollic epipedon: 25 to 51 centimeters (10 to 20 inches (Ap and A horizon)
Irregular decrease in organic carbon: from 36 to 203 centimeters (14 to 80 inches)
Moisture regime: ustic

This series was formerly classified as a wet phase of the McCook series.

Modified format by LRM in 3/2006 to include metric conversion and change permeability to saturated hydraulic conductivity.


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.