LOCATION TARBORO            NC+AL SC VA
Established Series
Rev. AG:REH:BJW
05/2004

TARBORO SERIES


MLRA(s): 133A, 153A
MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Raleigh, North Carolina
Depth Class: very deep
Drainage Class (Agricultural): somewhat excessively drained
Internal Free Water Occurrence: very deep
Index Surface Runoff: negligible to very low
Permeability: rapid
Landscape: Coastal Plain
Landform: stream terraces, marine terraces
Geomorphic Component: treads, talfs
Parent Material: alluvium, marine deposits
Slope: 1 to 4 percent, ranges to 50 percent
Elevation (type location):
Mean Annual Air Temperature (type location): 61 degrees F.
Mean Annual Precipitation (type location): 47 inches

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Mixed, thermic Typic Udipsamments

TYPICAL PEDON: Tarboro loamy sand--cultivated. (Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise stated.)

Ap--0 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loamy sand; weak medium granular structure; very friable; many fine and medium roots; moderately acid; abrupt smooth boundary. (5 to 10 inches thick)

Bw1--8 to 26 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) loamy sand; weak medium granular structure; very friable; few fine roots; common fine flakes of mica and medium opaque grains; strongly acid; gradual wavy boundary.

Bw2--26 to 40 inches; brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) loamy sand; weak medium granular structure; very friable; few fine roots; few fine flakes of mica and common medium opaque grains; moderately acid; gradual wavy boundary. (Combined thickness of the Bw horizon is 0 to 48 inches.)

C1--40 to 57 inches; yellow (10YR 7/6) sand; single grained; loose; few fine flakes of mica and common medium opaque grains; slightly acid; gradual wavy boundary.

C2--57 to 82 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4) sand; single grained; loose; few fine flakes of mica and common medium opaque grains; slightly acid; clear wavy boundary.

C3--82 to 100 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4) coarse sand; single grained; loose; few fine flakes of mica and common medium opaque grains; slightly acid.

TYPE LOCATION: Edgecombe County, North Carolina; 2.5 miles west of Tarboro on U.S. Highway 64; 0.2 mile northwest on SR 1207; 2.0 miles north on farm road and 50 feet northeast of road in field.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:
Depth to the base of the sandy deposits.: greater than 80 inches
Depth to Bedrock: Greater than 80 inches
Depth to Seasonal High Water Table: greater than 72 inches
Soil Reaction: strongly acid through slightly acid, except where limed
Other Features: silt plus clay content in the 10- to 40-inch control section ranges from 5 to 20 percent with less than 8 percent clay
Other Features: flakes of mica range from few to common in the B and C horizons

RANGE OF INDIVIDUAL HORIZONS:

A or Ap horizon (if it occurs):
Color--hue of 7.5YR to 2.5Y, value of 3 to 8, and chroma of 2 to 6
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- loamy sand, loamy fine sand or sand

Bw horizon (if it occurs):
Colorhue of 7.5YR to 2.5Y, value of 5 to 7, and chroma of 6 or 8
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- loamy sand, loamy fine sand or sand

BC horizon (if it occurs):
Colorpaler than hue of 7.5YR to 2.5Y, value of 5 to 7, and chroma of 6 or 8
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- loamy sand, loamy fine sand or sand

C horizon:
Color--hue of 7.5YR to 2.5Y, value of 4 to 7, and chroma of 2 to 8. Colors become paler with increasing depth in many pedons. The chroma 2 colors are of uncoated sand grains and are not a redoxymorhphic feature
Texture (fine-earth fraction)-- loamy sand, loamy fine sand, or sand. Coarse sand, loamy coarse sand, and gravelly layers are in the substrata of some pedons

COMPETING SERIES:
Assateague soilsexcessively drained, silt plus clay in the control section is less than 5 percent
Buncombe soils-- have C horizons that typically have loamy textures below a depth of 40 inches and are on flood plains
Crevasse soils-- excessively drained, do not have a Bw horizon, and typically are less acid
Malden soils-- excessively drained, have more fine and very fine sand, and typically have more weatherable minerals
Peveto soils-- have neutral to moderately alkaline reaction
Rolesville soils-moderately deep to hard bedrock

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:
Landscape: Coastal Plain
Landform: stream terraces, marine terraces
Geomorphic Component:treads, talfs
Parent Material:alluvium, marine deposits
Elevation: 10 to 70 feet
Mean Annual Air Temperature: 60 to 70 degrees
Mean Annual Precipitation: 46 to 50 inches
Frost Free Period: 230 to 310 days

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS:
Altavista soilshave an argillic horizon, are wetter and occupy the lower parts of the landscape
Ballahack soils-- have an argillic horizon, are wetter and occupy the lower parts of the landscape
Buncombe soils-- have C horizons that typically have loamy textures below a depth of 40 inches and are on flood plains
Conetoe soils-- have an argillic horizon
Seabrook soilsmoderately well drained
State soils-- have an argillic horizon
Wickham soils-- have an argillic horizon

DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY:
Drainage class (Agricultural): Somewhat excessively drained
Index Surface Runoff: negligible to very slow
Internal Free Water Occurrence: very deep
Permeability: rapid

USE AND VEGETATION:
Major Uses: forestry and cropland
Dominant Vegetation: Where cultivated-- peanuts, corn, soybeans, and pasture.. Where wooded--loblolly pine, longleaf pine, white oak, water oak, southern red oak, sweetgum, red maple, and hickory. American holly, flowering dogwood, sassafras, sourwood, and other shrubs and grasses make up the understory.

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT:
Distribution: North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and perhaps other southern states
Extent: moderate

MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Raleigh, North Carolina

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Edgecombe County, North Carolina; 1976.

REMARKS: Tarboro soils were formerly included in the Buncombe and Molena series. However, Buncombe soils may have loamy strata below a depth of 40 inches, and Molena soils have an argillic horizon.

Diagnostic horizons and soil characteristics recognized in this pedon are:
Ochric epipedon--the zone from 0 to 8 inches (Ap horizon)
Series control section--the zone from 0 to 80 inches

ADDITIONAL DATA: Laboratory Data North Carolina State University Soils Department one pedon Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
Data Map Unit ID (type location): 00000

TABULAR SERIES DATA:

Soil Name   Slope  Airtemp FrFr/Seas Precip  Elevation
TARBORO     0- 50   60- 70  230-310  46- 60    10-  70

FloodL FloodH Watertable Kind Months Bedrock Hardness NONE RARE 6.0-6.0 - 60-60 COMMON 6.0-6.0 - 60-60

Depth Texture 3-Inch No-10 Clay% -CEC- 0-40 LS S 0- 0 95-100 3-12 1- 2 40-80 S COS LS 0- 0 90-100 2- 7 0- 1

Depth -pH- O.M. Salin Permeab Shnk-Swll 0-40 4.5- 6.5 .5-1. 0- 0 6.0- 20 LOW 40-80 4.5- 6.5 0.-.5 0- 0 20- 20 LOW


National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.